Clear product differentiation, ease of use and value for the end user with all their main products.
Visionary capital: The ultimate gift, in our digital age, is a CEO who has the storytelling talent to capture the imagination of the markets while surrounding themselves with people who can show incremental progress against that vision each day. All the 4 companies have had great founder CEOs who were able to captivate the world with their ideas and new ways of thinking and innovating.
Global presence: Facebook (now Meta), Google (now Alphabet), Apple - all three earn more than 50% revenue from outside USA. Amazon still gets majority of its revenue from US, but its also present in almost all countries just like the other three. This global presence signals that their business model is so universal that it transcends cultural boundary. The global presence also increases trust in their brand.
Reputation: Be the company, to which when a bad thing happens (a bad product or service launch), it is said that good company had bad problems. The reputation should be so strong that a bad product / service can't take the reputation of the company down with it. Rather the other way around i.e. even an average product from the company should be able to create an above average demand just because of the company name and reputation.
Vertical integration: Keep control of the process and special control of the customer experience through distribution and last mile delivery. All the 4 companies love expanding vertically in their segments to have more control over the E2E experience they offer to their customers.
Knowledge on customers:
Facebook is tracking more specific identities than Google, a huge advantage when selling the ability to reach a specific audience. It likely will know more about the connections and intersection of actions, emotions and relationships than any entity in history.
Amazon does an immense number of A/B test to see what works best, which product is selling best or is in demand.
Google knows, before anybody else, what you are intending to do. What are the deepest questions which bother you and you want an answer for.
Apple through its ecosystem of iPhone, iPad, apple watch, and MacBook controls majority of what its customers are exposed to. With this access, it also has the credit card details, music taste details, apple store (google play equivalent) details for all of its customers.
Ability to attract and retain talent: The team with the best players attracts cheap capital, innovates, and can spark the upward spiral that pulls away from the competition.
Geography: Be near the talent which can bring you the gold! Apple, Meta, Alphabet, all are near the biggest universities of the world which provide them constant access to the best and most innovative upcoming minds and biggest rich consumer market in the world which is US.
The importance of customer focus: Amazon, in particular, is known for its focus on customer satisfaction, and this has been a key factor in its success.
The value of innovation and design: Apple's focus on design and innovation has been a major contributor to its success, and this can be a key differentiator for businesses in any industry.
The power of data: Both Facebook and Google have used data to drive their decision-making and growth strategies, highlighting the importance of data in today's business landscape.
The challenges and controversies facing tech giants: The Four have faced numerous challenges and controversies, including issues related to privacy, antitrust, and labor practices. It's important for businesses to consider and address these issues as they rise to prominence.
The future impact of the four: These four have already had a significant impact on the global economy and society, and they will likely continue to shape the future in ways that are both positive and negative. It's important to consider the long-term implications of their actions and policies and align your business strategy accordingly.